2 Corinthians 13:4

Authorized King James Version

For though he was crucified through weakness, yet he liveth by the power of God. For we also are weak in him, but we shall live with him by the power of God toward you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
G2532
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γὰρ
G1063
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
εἴ
G1487
though
if, whether, that, etc
#4
ἐσταυρώθη
G4717
he was crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#5
ἐκ
G1537
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#6
ἀσθενείας
G769
weakness
feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty
#7
ἀλλὰ
G235
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
ζήσομεθα
G2198
he liveth
to live (literally or figuratively)
#9
ἐκ
G1537
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
δυνάμεως
G1411
the power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#11
θεοῦ
G2316
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
καὶ
G2532
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
γὰρ
G1063
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#14
ἡμεῖς
G2249
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#15
ἀσθενοῦμεν
G770
are weak
to be feeble (in any sense)
#16
ἐν
G1722
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
αὐτῷ
G846
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
ἀλλὰ
G235
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#19
ζήσομεθα
G2198
he liveth
to live (literally or figuratively)
#20
σὺν
G4862
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#21
αὐτῷ
G846
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#22
ἐκ
G1537
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#23
δυνάμεως
G1411
the power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#24
θεοῦ
G2316
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#25
εἰς
G1519
toward
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#26
ὑμᾶς
G5209
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection